PHYS 601, Theoretical Dynamics, Fall 2013
Prof. Victor M. Yakovenko

Texts:
- (GPS) Goldstein, Poole, and Safko "Classical Mechanics"
3rd Edition, Addison Wesley, 2002, ISBN 0-201-65702-3
- (LL) Landau and Lifshitz "Mechanics"
3rd Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, 1976, ISBN 0-7506-2896-0

Timeline of the course

Monday, Wednesday, and Friday at 9 - 9:50 am in room 1402

The text above and at the update point is the current timeline of the course. The text below the update point is roughly from the course I taught in fall 2012. The update point will be moving down during the semester, and the timeline will be progressively updated according to the current semester. The sequence of topics will be reshuffled significantly, because I plan to introduce Hamiltonian formalism in the beginning of the course, rather than at the end. The date for the final exam is exact, but a date for the midterm exam will be determined later.

Week 1
Wednesday, September 4 Introductory Lecture
Friday, September 6 LL 1.2 The principle of minimal action, Lagrange's equation
Week 2
Monday, September 9 LL 1.3 Galileo's relativity principle, LL 1.4 The Lagrangian for a free particle: substitute lecture by Prof. Jay Sau
Wednesday, September 11 LL 1.5 The Lagrangian for a system of particles, LL 2 Conservation Laws: substitute lecture by Prof. Jay Sau
Friday, September 13 LL 2 Conservation Laws: substitute lecture by Prof. Jay Sau
Week 3
Monday, September 16 LL 2.10 Mechanical similarity and scaling; GPS 3.4 The virial theorem
Wednesday, September 18 GPS 2.4, LL 6.38 Lagrange equations with constraints, reaction forces, GPS 2.2 Calculus of variations; Statics as minimization of potential energy;
HW 1 issued (Lagrange Equations and Conservation Laws)
Friday, September 20 Catenary and arches; Energy, energy function, and Hamiltonian; LL 3.11 Motion in one dimension
Week 4
Monday, September 23 LL 7.40, GPS 8.1 Hamilton's equations of motion; Legendre transformation
Wednesday, September 25 LL 7.41, GPS 8.2-3 The Routhian; elimination of cyclic variables;
HW 2 issued (Hamiltonian formalism)
Friday, September 27 LL 7.42, GPS 9.5-7 Poisson brackets, canonical quantization; LL 7.43 The action as a function of coordinates; Feynman's path integrals formulation of quantum mechanics in a Lagrangian form
Week 5
Monday, September 30 LL 7.43, GPS 8.5 Variational principle for Hamilton's equation of motion; LL 7.45, GPS 9.1 Canonical Transformations
Wednesday, October 2 LL 7.46, GPS 9.9 Liouville's theorem; GPS 9.4 Symplectic dynamics in phase space;
HW 3 issued (Hamiltonian formalism)
Friday, October 4 Liouville's theorem in statistic physics; LL 7.49, GPS 12.5 Adiabatic invariants in classical mechanics, Adiabatic approximation in quantum mechanics
Week 6
Monday, October 7 LL 3.13 The reduced mass; LL 3, GPS 3 The Central Force Problem; Kepler's Problem
Wednesday, October 9 GPS 3.9 The Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector; elliptic orbits;
HW 4 issued (The Central Force Problem)
Friday, October 11 GPS 3.10-12, LL 4, Scattering in a central potential; Rutherford's formula
Week 7
Monday, October 14 GPS 3.11, LL 4 Transformation of the scattering problem to laboratory coordinates
Wednesday, October 16 Motion of a Rigid Body; LL 6.31 Angular velocity; LL 6.32, GPS 5.1-4 The inertia tensor;
HW 5 issued (Collisions between particles; Tensor of Inertia)
Friday, October 18 6.33 Angular momentum of a rigid body; GPS 5.2 Tensors; Properties of tensors: contraction, invariance, covariance; GPS 4.2 Orthogonal transformations; GPS 4.3 Formal properties of the transformation matrix of rotation
Week 8
Monday, October 21 Invariance of length and the Kronecker-delta tensor; Coordinate system transformation to principal axes of inertia; Principal moments of inertia
Wednesday, October 23 Invariance of volume and the antisymmetric tensor;
HW 6 issued (The Kinematics of Rigid Body Motion)
Friday, October 25 GPS 4.8 Infinitesimal rotations; Generators of rotation; Lie algebra; SO(3) group commutation relations
Week 9
Monday, October 28 Abelian SO(2), U(1) and non-Abelian SO(3), SU(2) groups, spinors;
Parity and inversion, axial and polar vectors, pseudotensors, parity violation in nature
Wednesday, October 30 GPS 4.4, LL 6.35 Euler's angles; Angular velocity in terms of Euler's angles
Friday, November 1 Midterm exam: In-class open-book exam - you can use the textbooks and your notes. This exam will cover LL Ch. 1-4 and 7, GPS Ch. 1-3 and 8-9, HW 1-5 up to but not including Rigid Body Motion.
Prof. Yakovenko will be away, and graduate student Sergey Pershoguba will proctor at the midterm exam.
Week 10
Monday, November 4 LL 6.33, 6.35 Free motion of a symmetric top; LL 6.34 Torque
Wednesday, November 6 LL problems 6.35, GPS 5.7: Motion of a spinning top subject to gravitational torque, precession and nutations; Stability of the vertical spinning of a top;
HW 7 issued (The Rigid Body Equations of Motion)
Friday, November 8 LL 6.38 Rigid bodies in contact, non-slip rolling, reaction forces and torques; LL 6.31 The instantaneous axis of rotation
Week 11
Monday, November 11 GPS 5.5, LL 6.36 Euler's equations of motion; LL 6.37, GPS 5.6 Motion of asymmetric top
Wednesday, November 13 GPS 4.9 Rate of change of a vector; LL 6.39, GPS 4.10 The Coriolis force; cyclones and jet streams in the atmosphere of rotating Earth
HW 8 issued (Rotational Motion)
Friday, November 15 LL 6.39 Motion in a non-inertial reference frame; GPS 1.5 Lorentz force and motion in electromagnetic field;
GPS 5.9 Precession of electric charges in a magnetic field: gyromagnetic ratio, Larmor theorem
Week 12
Monday, November 18 LL 5.21-5.23, GPS 6.1-6.3, Small oscillations; Normal modes; LL 5.24, GPS 6.4 Vibrations of a triatomic molecule CO2
Wednesday, November 20 Vibrations of a 1D crystal; Phonon dispersion relation;
HW 9 issued (Small Oscillations)
Friday, November 22 Phonon dispersion relation; Continuous limit of a 1D crystal; acoustic waves
Week 13
Monday, November 25 Wave equation in 1D; Continuous elastic medium in 3D: strain tensor
Wednesday, November 27 Elastic modulus tensor; Lamé coefficients; Equations of motion for continuous medium;
HW 10 issued (Theory of Elasticity)
Friday, November 29 Thanksgiving Holiday, no lecture
Week 14
Monday, December 2 Stress tensor; GPS 7 Special Relativity; Handout: Lorentz transformation as a hyperbolic rotation derived from the group property of transformations
Wednesday, December 4 The invariant speed; Invariance of the interval; Time-like and space-like intervals; Rapidity and relativistic addition of velocities;
HW 11 issued (Theory of Relativity)
Friday, December 6 Minkowski metric tensor; Covariant and contravariant 4-vectors; Relativistic action for a free particle
Week 15
Monday, December 9 Relativistic energy and momentum; 4-velocity and 4-momentum; GPS 7.7 Relativistic collisions
Wednesday, December 11 4-potential of an electromagnetic field; Relativistic action for a charged particle in an electromagnetic field; GPS 7.6 Equations of motion in an electromagnetic field
Friday, December 13
update point
Tensor of the electromagnetic field; Action for the electromagnetic field; Maxwell's equations as the Lagrange equations for the electromagnetic field
Final Exam
Thursday, December 19, 8-10 am Open book exam - you can use the textbook and your notes. The exam will be in the usual room 1402.

Last updated December 16, 2013