PHYS 625, Non-relativistic Quantum Mechanics, Spring 2014
Prof. Victor M. Yakovenko

Textbook: Henrik Bruus and Karsten Flensberg
"Many-Body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics"
Oxford Graduate Texts, 2004, ISBN: 9780198566335

For Second Quantization: Landau and Lifshitz, "Quantum Mechanics", vol. 3 of Course of Theoretical Physics, Ch. 9

Timeline of the course

Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, 9 - 9:50 am, room 0405 in Physics Building

Week 1
Monday, January 27 Introductory lecture
Wednesday, January 29 Ch. 1 First and Second Quantization; Landau and Lifshitz Ch. 9
1.1, 1.2 Fermi and Bose exchange symmetry; Many-body wave functions in first quantization; Occupations numbers
Friday, January 31 1.3 Matrix elements of single-particle operators between many-body wave functions; Creation and destruction operators for bosons
Week 2
Monday, February 3 1.3 Psi-operator, second quantization, one-particle and two-particle vertices as Feynman diagrams
Wednesday, February 5 1.3 Slater determinant; Second quantization for fermions
Friday, February 7 1.4 Second quantization in momentum representation
Week 3
Monday, February 10 Guidance for Homework 1
HW 1 issued (Tight-binding models; Coulomb/Yukawa interaction; Jordan-Wigner transformation)
Wednesday, February 12 2.1 Volume normalization in momentum representation; free Fermi gas; Fermi surface, energy, and momentum 
Friday, February 14 UMD campus is closed because of snow
Week 4
Monday, February 17 1.5 Occupation numbers at a finite temperature; brief summary of statistical mechanics;
HW 2 issued (Bogoliubov transformations for fermions, bosons, and 1D spin-1/2 chain)
Wednesday, February 19 Ch. 2 The Electron Gas; 2.2 Comparison of kinetic and Coulomb energies in a 3D electron gas: the Bohr radius, the Rydberg, and the parameter rs
Friday, February 21 2.2 Direct energy of Coulomb interaction in an electron gas and its cancellation
Week 5
Monday, February 24 2.2 Exchange energy of the interacting electron gas; binding energy in liquid Na
Wednesday, February 26 Ch. 3 Phonons; Coupling to Electrons; 3.3 Quantization of lattice vibrations in 1D; phonons
Friday, February 28 3.3 Acoustical and optical phonons; phonons in 3D
Week 6
Monday, March 3 UMD campus is closed because of snow.
HW 3 issued (Electron-phonon coupling)
Wednesday, March 5 3.6 Electron-phonon interaction in the lattice model
Friday, March 7 1.4.2 Second quantization of electromagnetic field; photons
Week 7
Monday, March 10 1.4.3 The current operator; Ch. 4 Mean-Field Theory, 4.1 Basic concepts
Wednesday, March 12 4.3 Hartree-Fock approximation; Cooper pairing
HW 4 issued (Mean-Field Theory)
Friday, March 14 Problems 1 and 2 of HW 4: Landau theory of a Heisenberg ferromagnet;
Curie and Curie-Weiss susceptibilities; Mean field and feedback mechanism of phase transitions
Week 8
Monday, March 24 Problem 3 of HW 4: charge-density wave in 1D electron-phonon model
Wednesday, March 26 4.5.2 Ferromagnetism in the Hubbard/Stoner model in the mean-field approximation
Friday, March 28 4.5.2 Ferromagnetic instability in the Hubbard model, obtained from divergent susceptibility;
Antiferromagnetism of localized spins and itinerant electrons, spin-density wave in the Hubbard model
Week 9
Monday, March 31 Ch. 5 Time Dependence in Quantum Theory; 5.1-5.3 Schrodinger, Heisenberg and interaction representations;
Time-ordered evolution operator
Wednesday, April 2 5.5 Time evolution of creation and annihilation operators; 5.6 Exponential decay parameter \eta; Fermi's golden rule
Friday, April 4 5.7 T-matrix and generalized Fermi's golden rule;
Unitarity relation between the imaginary part of (i|T|i) and the total transition rate
Week 10
Monday, April 7 Ch. 6 Linear Response Theory; 6.1 The general Kubo formula;
HW 5 issued (Time Dependence in Quantum Theory)
Wednesday, April 9 Domain of applicability of the Kubo formula; the kinetic equation; 6.1.1 Kubo formula in the frequency domain
Friday, April 11 Ch. 8 Green's Functions; 8.1 "Classical" Green's functions;
Victor Yakovenko is away, substituted by Prof. Jay Sau
Week 11
Monday, April 14 8.3 Single-particle Green's function of many-body systems
Wednesday, April 16 8.3.3 The Lehmann representation
Friday, April 18 8.3.4 The spectral function for free particles and 8.3.5 its broadening; 8.4.1 Tunneling spectroscopy
Week 12
Monday, April 21 8.4.1 Tunneling spectroscopy and its physical interpretation;
HW 6 issued (Green's Functions)
Wednesday, April 23 6.4 Kubo formula for the dielectric function; 8.5 Two-particle correlation functions of many-body systems
Friday, April 25 8.5 Two-particle correlation functions of many-body systems
Week 13
Monday, April 28 8.5 Imaginary part of the two-particle correlation function; applications to neutron scattering;
two-particle constraints on due to conservation of energy and momentum Fig. 8.3
Wednesday, April 30 Ch. 11 Imaginary-time Greene's Functions; Victor Yakovenko is away, substituted by Prof. Jay Sau
Friday, May 2 11.2 Definition of Matsubara Green's function; 11.1.1 Fourier transform of Matsubara Green's function;
11.2 Connection between Matsubara and retarded functions
Week 14
Monday, May 5 11.3 Single-particle Matsubara Green's functions; 11.4 Evaluation of Matsubara sums;
HW 7 issued (Imaginary-time Green's Functions)
Wednesday, May 7 11.5 Equations of motion; 11.6 Wick's theorem
Friday, May 9 11.7 Polarizability of free electrons
Week 15
Monday, May 12
update point
Ch. 13 Feynman Diagrams and Pair Potentials; 13.1 The perturbation series for Green's function G;
13.2 The Feynman rules for pair interactions; 13.3 Self-energy and Dyson's equation; 13.5 Cancellation of disconnected diagrams;
HW 8 issued (CDW instability in 1D and Q1D interacting electron gas)
Final Exam
Monday, May 19, 8-10 am Submit Homework 8 as a take-home exam; Make-up lecture for two snow days:
Ch. 14 The Interacting Electron Gas;
Ch. 18 Superconductivity

Last updated May 17, 2014